South African Food Security and the lack of Transport Systems essays

South African Food Security and the absence of Transport Systems articles South African Food Security and the absence of Transport Systems Farming is frequently a significant piece of any nations economy. It not just fills in as a methods for taking care of the countries individuals, yet in addition may fill in as a fantastic fare to different nations. We are for the most part acquainted with Florida Oranges, Idaho Potatoes, and even Wisconsin Cheese. These have gotten well known for their novel taste or maybe just attractiveness, which is a significant procedure of groceries close to the transportation frameworks. For instance, in light of the fact that our own in the U.S. are cutting-edge, it permits us to get certain harvests, for example, rice from Japan in an ideal, ease way. Nonetheless, in the SADC (Southern African Development Council) it isn't unreasonably simple. All through this paper we will investigate why that is from past to introduce, characterize horticultural turn of events and offer reasons why a sufficient vehicle framework is essential. African farming advancement history can be separated into four periods: Pre-pioneer, pilgrim, post-provincial and present day. There is likenesses and contrasts between these periods that may offer some knowledge to how Africa developed into the circumstances they currently face. Horticulture as of now was characterized by resource cultivating and moving development because of a marsh populace. All food or most was developed for utilization by ranchers and other people who lived close by and was legitimately connected to sustenance. Right now transport frameworks were basically superfluous. Horticulture during the frontier time frame, 1880 to mid 1960, was definitely changed and abandoned acting naturally adequate to nearly starvation. Colonization forced the cultivating of money crops alongside a few market and expense strategies. This isolated agribusiness structure nourishment, the foundation of African cultivating. The land should have been under steady development, as opposed to occasional which was another way the Europeans abuse ... <!

Ethical Dilemna Assignment Jehi Mcmath Brain death case Research Paper

Moral Dilemna Assignment Jehi Mcmath Brain demise case - Research Paper Example It is in reacting to such cases as this that, WHO organized emotional well-being too is as mental wounds. This was to lessen inability just as early mental issue. Morally, it would be unsound for the clinical work force to do the activity o the patient when the individual is under such extraordinary torment (Chakrabarti, 2014). However, despite what might be expected, one would find this isn't recognized by the conventions and best acts of medicine. Given that in arrangement five, the medical attendant owes indistinguishable obligations to self from to other people, including the duty to protect uprightness and wellbeing, to look after capability, and to proceed with individual and expert development. At the point when a patient makes demands that repudiate the guidelines set somewhere around the clinical field. This may happen when the patient is in incredible torment with insignificant odds of endurance. The patient may look to apply for a moderate and a kind passing. This mama gets a complaint from the clinical authority in light of the fact that, it is equivalent to murder of the guiltless. Now and then such and attempt may even pull in a fain of a prison term or even both. These are a portion of the difficulties that may trouble the attendants. In the light of the way that, in arrangement eight; the attendant works together with other wellbeing experts and people in general in advancing network, national and global endeavors to address medical problems. A nurse’s decisions visa viz the choices of the people in question. There are a few choices that might be reached by the patient. A portion of these choices might be exceptionally impeding to the patient. For instance, a patient who requests for a release, when it is clear that the individual won't get the truly necessary consideration at home condition. Humanness contrary to the principles that educate clinical practice has similarly ready a predicament to the doctors. This happens when, for example, there offensive guidelines that may

Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 2nd, 2018

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Pop Culture Response - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 541 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Pop Culture Essay Did you like this example? In Viewers make meaning from the book Practices of Looking by Marita Sturken and Lisa Cartwright, the authors imply that the dominant class has the power to create culture through various cultural institutions such as intellectuals, media, and social leaders. The principal concept of this reading rests upon the explanation of encoding and decoding a particular message by a producer and audience, respectively. At the stage of an artifact production, the authors assert that producers encode their intended meaning into the artifact that aims to influence how the audience perceive such an object. The artifact(and its implanted meaning) then decode or interpret differently by the audience. In other words, producers of an artifact have a specific message of which they are trying to inform the audience. But in reality, often time the audiences own meaning generated after seeing the artifact would probably be completely different from the intended meaning from the producers. This is a result of peoples taste on cultural products, preferences that been influenced by experiences relating to ones class, cultural background, education, and other aspects of identity(Practices of Looking, p. 48). The producers, however, have the power to shape the audiences interpretation by utilizing taste as well as ideologies. According to Stuart Hall in the reading, there are three different viewpoints that viewers can take as decoders of cultural images and artifacts: (1) Dominant-hegemonic, is the position when readers completely agree with the dominant message from the producers; (2) Negotiated reading, occurs when readers negotiating an interpretation from artifact and its dominant meanings, it is in the stage of both acceptance and rejection of an intended meaning, and (3) Oppositional reading, is the idea of completely disagreeing the ideological content within an artifact. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Pop Culture Response" essay for you Create order A classic example for this discussion is the war between Apple MacBook and PC laptop. I choose to decode this piece of popular culture because I am a believer in PC laptop. Although I do consume Apple products to a certain degree, I do not necessarily share any common interpretation or purchasing desire toward Apple Macbook. As a clarification, it is very uncommon today for an average person to not knowing Apple MacBook or not seeing its advertisement. we have all seen the pictures below and know what Apples marketing stands for. Apple uses ideology as well as a juxtaposition to influence the viewer to create their own meaning. The message Apples ideology carries, of course, is that MacBooks are better than PCs in every aspect. As we can see in Apples advertising, the MacBook is seen as more technological advances and suitable for modern lifestyles than the PC because of its artistic design and limitless functionalities. While I do not agree with the ad completely, many people did. A s a result, people purchased Macbooks, despite being told to do so. Little did these people know, this is exactly what the producers want you to act. By giving people the option to come up with their own meaning of the image they witness while implementing various ideologies to influence their perception. Therefore, of the three viewpoints discussed in the reading, my decoding of Apples MacBook advertising would largely be considered negotiated and, oppositional when comes to computer hardware qualities and other features that actually determine its purchasability.

I Attended The Orlando Museum Of Art - 1307 Words

In art, there are qualities that speak louder than words. It expresses many different messages and emotions and each person has an experience different from the next. In this paper, I will be discussing two artworks I encountered. The piece is a good example of how people can encounter different experiences in one piece. I attended the Orlando Museum of Art a while back with family and overall enjoyed my experience. On my visit, I found the museum quite impressive and felt a deep connection with specific pieces. Two exhibits, in particular, interest me, Isabel Manalo’s Stitching the Seam and Lewis Hine’s Kindred Spirits. They were both beautiful exhibits, simple, yet complicated, and had deeper meaning behind the artwork. Isabel Manalo’s exhibit, Stitching the Seam, as a whole stuck with me. I could not pick just one piece because it was all extremely interesting and touching. Made of acrylic, hand-sewn stitching with thread, photographs of vellum, yupo, abaca and mylar, and graphite, the exhibit was released in 2013. The piece is abstract, yet representational as everything used in the work has a purpose and meaning that are dear to Manalo’s heart. The hand-sewn collages reflect Manalo’s life, from a child up until now. The stitching in her work represents her mother and the dresses she would make for Manalo as a child. A pre-colonial Philippine alphabet, called Baybayin, was used to write words and emotions she has had towards her journey in being a daugh ter, mother, wife,Show MoreRelatedEvent Analysis : Event Management1381 Words   |  6 Pagesto analyze one of these venues or a venue that I’ve visited in the past. Since I am a sport management major that obliviously mean that I’m a vivid sports fan. Also, I am a local to the Tampa Bay area so I’ve have visited many of these venues several times. For this assignment, I decided to go with the Amway Center which is the home of The Orlando Magic who is an American professional basketball team based in Orlando Florida, that have been around since 1989. The president is Alex Martins, Team managerRead MoreWalt Disney : An American Entrepreneur, Film Producer, And Animator Changed The World Of Entertainment1825 Words   |  8 Pagesbetween Marceline, Missouri and Kansas City. On the farm during Disney s free time, he and his older brother, Roy would go to the farm and do chores. Walt attended school at McKinley High School and he took part in drawing and writing c artoons for the school s newspaper. (Encyclopedia of World Biography pg.26; Garraty pg. 129) Before the World War I had started Disney and his family moved to Kansas where his father opened up a newspaper delivery service. Walt and his brother Roy would both have toRead MoreSynopsis Of Disney Disneyland Opening Day2642 Words   |  11 Pagesthe studio began to crank out cartoons with Mickey, Donald, Goofy, Pluto and others in WWII propaganda shorts. Disney Childhood Cartoon. Disney and More. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2015. http://disneyandmore.blogspot.com/2009/09/walt-disney-family-museum-grand-opening.html This pictures shows one of Walt Disney’s early cartoons. Disney Family. D23 the Official Disney Fan Club. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2015. https://d23.com/this-day/walts-sister-ruth-flora-disney-beecher-is-bornpictured-left-Read MoreLeonardo Di Caprio2187 Words   |  9 Pagesartist Leonardo da Vinci, as his pregnant mother was standing in front of a da Vinci painting at a museum in Italy when DiCaprio first kicked.[6] His parents divorced when he was one. He lived mostly with his mother, although his father was around intermittently. During his childhood, he attended Seeds Elementary School. He was interested in baseball cards, comic books and frequently visited museums, with his father. DiCaprio and his mother lived in several neighborhoods, such as Echo Park. DuringRead MoreJohn green Essay example6063 Words   |  25 Pages  Looking for Alaska,  and reached number one on a  New York Times Best Seller list  with  The Fault in Our Stars  in January 2012. Green was born in Indianapolis to Mike and Sydney Green  and his family moved three weeks after he was born  to  Orlando, Florida.  He attended Lake Highland Preparatory School  and  Indian Springs School  (which he later used as the main setting for  Looking for Alaska),  a boarding and day school outside of  Birmingham, Alabama  and graduated from  Kenyon College  in 2000 with a doubleRead MoreMy First Day Of My Internship Essay2368 Words   |  10 PagesI walked into a 7th grade science classroom on the first day of my internship; it was the first time I was in a kindergarten through twelfth grade (K-12) public school classroom since 2003. I choose this school myself, in an affluent area of my home county of Forsyth, instead of being most likely placed in an â€Å"inner-city† working-class Greensboro school, as I felt this would be the easiest way to ease myself back into the K-12 mindset. This particular middle school feeds into the two highest achievingRead MoreBlue Man Case Study Essay10220 Words   |  41 Pageseconomy, they would have to assume the worst and make some dramatic changes. By 2008, Blue Man Group sales had climbed to approximately $90 million,2 and employees numbered approximately 580. CMP had become known as much as the heads of a performance arts empire as creative geniuses. The three co-founders bought out their original producer early on to gain creative control, but over the years had been involved in numerous production partnerships and other collaborations. They were far from done,Read MoreEffects of Rap Music on Crime14002 Words   |  57 Pagesconcern and censorious complaint than heavy metal because of what was assumed to be its largely black fan base. At the same time, she identifies an important counter frame, one component of which elevates rap (but not heavy metal) to the status of an art form with serious political content. In both the mainstream press (i.e., The New York Times) and publications targeting a predominately black readership (i.e., Ebony and Jet), she finds rap lauded for the salutary lessons that it imparts to black youthRead MoreThe Government and Not-For-Profit Environment100975 Words   |  404 Pages|â€Å"Net Income† |$.09 million | The cash basis financial statement would best demonstrate compliance with the budget but the non-cash basis financial statement would best convey results of operations. As a citizen, I would like to see both because legal compliance is important to me but so are results of operations. It may take both statements to fully inform the public about operations. [Note: At this point students have not been exposed to modified accrualRead MoreHk Disney16299 Words   |  66 PagesI. Executive Summary This marketing service plan on Hong Kong Disneyland aims to give concrete recommendations for the improvement of the theme park’s service marketing mix elements or 8Ps. Other than the different recommendations, this paper also contains various information regarding Hong Kong Disneyland’s current situation as well as other related vital knowledge needed for the service plan, such as; Industry Analysis, Competitive Analysis, TOWS analysis and TOWS matrix. The industry analysis

Steps of the New Induction Program Free Essays

string(173) " Plantation Act of 1863 makes provisions that if the workers failed to complete their period of contract, they should be imprisoned for a period not exceeding three months\." SWelcomes the new comer to the organization. 2. Explain the overall objectives of the company and the department. We will write a custom essay sample on Steps of the New Induction Program or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3. Explain the employees’ role in achieving the objectives. 4. Show the location or place of work. 5. Handover the rules and job descriptions. 6. Give detail the training opportunities and promotional advancement. 7. Discuss the working conditions. 8. Furnish all details regarding salary and benefits. 9. Guide the employees through a tour of entire of the organization. 10.The induction program usually done either by formal induction program and or by informal induction program. Some large organizations follow the formal induction program, which carefully planned induction-orientation training program helps a new employee to quickly adjust to the new surroundings, assimilate the new culture, and Reduce Insecurity, Reduced Anxiety, Reduced Cultural Shock, and Reduced Exploitation. In some medium and small organizations informal induction program is carried out either by Supervisor system and or Buddy or Sponsor system.Elements of good Induction Programme A good induction programme has three main elements which is described below: 1. Introductory Information: Introductory information regarding the history of the company and company’s products, its organizational structure, policies, rules and regulations etc. should be given informally or in group session in the personnel department. It will help the candidates to understand the company and the organizational policies and standards well. 2.On the Job Information: Further information should be given to the new employee by the department supervisor in the department concerned where he is placed on the job about departmental facilities and requirements such as nature of the job, the extent of his liability and the employee activities such as recreational facilities, safety measures, job routine etc. 3. Follow up Interviews: A follow up interview should be arranged several weeks after the employee has been on the job by the supervisor or a representative of the personnel department to answer the problems that are a new employee may have on the job. . 7 EMPLOYEE SEPARATION Employees separate from the campus in a variety of ways. Some separations are voluntary and initiated by the employee, such as resignation or retirement. Others are involuntary and initiated by management, such as lay off or medical separation. The death of an employee or dismissal for cause creates unique challenges. Each type of separation requires specific, different actions by you, though some processes are common to all. Your common sense and good judgment will serve you well in response to the special circumstances that arise with each employee’s separation.Whatever the circumstances, every employee leaving the campus, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, should feel they were treated with respect. Keep this goal in mind as you review the guidelines for different types of separations in this chapter. ? Death of an Employee ? Dismissal ? Exit Interviews ? Job Abandonment ? Lay off ? Medical Separation ? Resignation ? Retirement Training benefits There are numerous reasons for supervisors to conduct training among employees. These reasons include: ? Increased job satisfaction and morale among employees. Increased employee motivation. ? Increased efficiencies in processes, resulting in financial gain. ? Increased capacity to adopt new technologies and methods. ? Increased innovation in strategies and products. ? Reduced employee turnover. ? Enhanced company image, e. g. , conducting ethics training (not a good reason for ethics raining! ). Reasons for emphasizing the growth and development of personnel include: ? Creating a pool of readily available and adequate replacements for personnel who may leave or move up in the organization. Enhancing the company’s ability to adopt and use advances in technology because of a sufficiently knowledgeable staff. ? Building a more efficient, effective and highly motivated team, which enhances the company’s competitive position and improves employee morale. ? Ensuring adequate human resources for expansion into new programs. Research has shown specific benefits that a small business receives from training and developing its workers, including: ? Increased productivity. ? Reduced employee turnover. ? Increased efficiency resulting in financial gains. Decreased need for supervision.EVOLUTION OF MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES: AN INDIAN 1. 7 PERSPECTIVE Kautilya’s Period: Kautilya provides a systematic treatment of management of human resources as early as in the 4th Century B. C. in his treatise titled ‘Arthashastra’. ? There prevailed logical procedures and principles in respect of labour organizations such as ‘Shreni’ or Guild system and the cooperative sector. ? The wages were paid strictly in terms of quantity and quality of work turned out, and punishments were imposed for unnecessary delaying the work or spoiling it. Kautilya provides an excellent discussion on staffing and personnel management embracing job descriptions, qualifications for job, selection procedure, and executive development, incentive systems (Carrot and Stick approach). Varnasharm: There are several indications regarding the operations of principles of the divisions of labour. The concept of Varnashram or caste system was originally based on these principles: ? The individuals, who used to earn their livelihood by engaging themselves in activities such as teaching, sacrifice or state management, were designed as Brahmins. Individuals engaged in the areas of trade, business and agriculture were called ‘Vaishyas’ and those devoting themselves to manual work were known as ‘Shudras’. Later on, these professions emerged to be heredity which facilitated the transfer of skills and training from one generation to another. The Medieval: (As regard to Indian Economy in Medieval India): Although there were a lul l because of numerous foreign aggressions for around 700 years, during the Mughal Rule, the Indian trade and commerce were reviewed.Several ‘Karkhanas’ were established at Agra, Delhi, Lahore, Ahmedabad and various other places. ? A majority of the artisans and the craftsmen had extremely poor conditions of existences and lived on starvation level. ? The productivity of workers was very low, low wages, climatic conditions and poor physique were the major factors responsible for it. British Period: There prevailed laissez-faire policy towards business. ? As it is evidenced in the report of the Indigo Commission, the working conditions were appalling, living conditions were subhuman, and several abuses prevailed in Indigo plantations.Again, as regards tea plantation, several cases of inhuman cruelties caused to the workers are encountered. ? Even the Plantation Act of 1863 makes provisions that if the workers failed to complete their period of contract, they should be imprisoned for a period not exceeding three months. You read "Steps of the New Induction Program" in category "Papers" ? The labourers who attempted to run away were subjected to imprisonment whipping and allied extreme punishments. ? Accordingly, the workers were entirely helpless in the face of organized and powerful European Planters. The above conditions prevailed till the enactment of the Factory Act of 1881.According to the Act; the workers employed in the factories were allowed a weekly off day, and provisions were also made for inspection as well as limiting the hours of work for women workers to 11 per day. The Act further provided that the minimum age of children for employment should be seven years and that the maximum working hours for them should not exceed seven hours a day and that too in the day shift. In 1890, the first labour organization designated as ‘Bombay Mill Hands Association’ was established.Subsequently, in 1905, the Printers Union at Calcutta and in 1907, the Postal Union at Bombay were established. The Madras Labour Union was organized thereafter in 1918. In 1920, the indentured labour system involving migration of Indian labour to other countries on contract basis, was abolished as a result of a strong national movement. In the same year, the Central Labour Board was established to federate the different unions in the Bombay city and the All India Trade Union Congress was organized.In 1923, for the first time in the organized sector, Tata Steel appointed K. A. Naoroji as a labour or welfare officer to look after labour issues in the various departments of the steel work. The formal implementation of the Indian Trade Union Act, 1926 forms a landmark in the history of industrial relations in this country. The Royal Commission on Labour (1929–1931) recommended the appointment of labour officers or liaison officers to deal with recruitment as measures to prevent corrupt practices in Indian industry. They were considered a recruitment officers directly reporting to general manager. As the commission observed, ‘No employee should be engaged except by the labour officer personally in consultation with the departmental head, and none should be dismissed without his consent except by the manager after hearing what the labour officer had to say’ accordingly, the Bombay Mill Owners Association and the Indian Jute Mills Association appointed labour officers in 1935 and 1938, respectively.During World War II, the need for mobilizing labour support was felt and thus, several welfare officers were appointed to deal with working conditions, canteen, ration shops, recreations, medical facilities, worker’s housing and allied fringe benefits. Post-Independence Period: With the emergence of compulsory adjudication under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the welfare officers were made responsible for handling the disputes and adjudication pertaining to the conditions of serv ices including wages, leaves, retirement benefits and bonus.Thus, they became industrial relations officers and started performing industrial relations functions such as collective bargaining, conciliation, and adjudication. Employment Exchange (Compulsory notification of vacancies) Act, 1959 and the Apprentices Act, 1961 were passed to regulate recruitment and training of workers, respectively. In the view of growing labour legislation commencing with the right to hire and ending with right to fire, the employees tended to employ welfare or labour officers with a legal background. 21st session of standing Labour conference held in Dec. 963 recommended that the functions of welfare officer and personnel officers should be precisely demarcated and that the former should not be responsible for dealing with disciplinary cases against workers or appears in court on behalf of the management against the workers in labour dispute cases. Personnel Management during 1970s: In the early seventies, as Punekar observes, the personnel field covered under three major areas of professional disciplines: (1) Labour welfare, (2) Industrial relations, and (3) Personnel administration.These three areas revealed the chronological order of the development of the personnel field. Immediately after industrialization, labour welfare, mainly social reformist in nature, came into the picture. The inevitable emergence of trade unions resistance organizations to employers opened the field of industrial (or Union-Management) relations. Lastly, with the development of scientific management of industry, personnel administration took root. The three areas of labour welfare, industrial relations and personnel administration were being looked after the three professional functionaries: (1) Welfare officer, (2) Labour officer, and (3) Personnel officer. However, in the early 80s, the area of labour officer largely merged with personnel administration and refers to as personnel management. Personnel Management during 1980s: In 1980s HRM was regarded as a specialized rofession such as that of other professional functions. In addition to industrial relations functions (although sometimes the industrial relations formed a separate branch), the personnel branch was responsible for varied functions i. e. , employment, safety training, wages and salary administration and research and development. Indeed, the activities involved in the personnel department were akin to those performed in this department in other western countries. Specially, where the personnel, industrial relations and welfare functions were combined in one department, three categories of activities relating to these functions were obtained. The personnel department involves in technical and allied services. Thus, industrial relation activities including contract negotiations, grievance handling, preparation and presentation of arbitration cases and research in labour problems; for educational activities including employee training, supervisory training, organizational planning and management development, communication programs etc. for wage and salary administration, including preparation of job descriptions, job evaluations, incentive and profits sharing systems and executive compensation; for employment activities, such as recruiting, psychological testing, medical examination, interviewing, and employee record keeping; and technical services: health and welfare measures. The personnel manager’s role is to advice. Usually, advise th e line and top management in respect of legal matters regarding the termination of services and transfer, human relations problems confronting the line managers and technical procedures in areas, such as wages and salary administration.In some instances, the personnel manager was required to advise management regarding the improvement of human climate in the organization. Human Resource Management during 1990s: During 1990s a new human resources management has emerged, especially as a result of the globalization and liberalization. The economy and the policy of India is fast changing in the wake of liberalization policies mooted in year 1990. Consequently the form and content of capitalist relations between the various factors of production are undergoing a change.What has emerged a new era of HR Management? As a result of liberalization and globalization the human resources management and industrial relations have acquired strategic importance. The success of the new policies mostly depends on to a large extent, on the introduction of new industrial relations and human resources policies at the national and the organizational levels. The pressure of change is already visible in the economy and witnessed in the industrial relations and HRM areas.The world economic order is also changing rapidly. Evolutionary changes are taking place at revolutionary pace, largely influenced by the external forces, arising out of a desire to increase competitiveness and efficiency. Centrally planned economics are opening up to have their tryst with counterpart of free market economy. Structural adjustments and reforms are holding sway establishing primary of economic imperatives over dogmatic political compulsions.Organization today working in a commercially competitive global economic environment are struggling for their own survival and growth. The liberalizations and bold economic reforms by Government have thrown out many challenges and opportunities to the Indian industry. With explosion of the Information and communication technology, increased global competition, fast changing market conditions, the deregulations etc. organizations have to redesign their strategies and outlook to HRM. How to cite Steps of the New Induction Program, Papers

The Tale of Two Presidents Essay Example

The Tale of Two Presidents Essay What makes a good president?   Consequently, what makes an great president?   How does one measure the greatness of a political leader?   In the history of the United States, Franklin Roosevelt is revered as a great American president.   On the other hand, Jimmy Carter is not perceived the same way.   This essay aims to discuss the differences between the two presidents and discover how these differences result in the peoples perception of their presidency.Franklin Delano Roosevelt is considered as one of the great presidents of the United States.   If the longevity of ones presidential term is used to measure a presidents greatness, then Roosevelt is indeed a great president.   Roosevelt was the 32nd American president; his term lasted from 1933 to 1945 (Rosen, 1992).   His is the longest term in the history of the American presidency; he was the only president who exceeded two terms in office (Roosevelt â€Å"Impact,† 2008; Franklin, n.d.).   However, it is more important to note that what he did during his presidency is more significant than the actual length of service.During the time of Roosevelt, the United States was still suffering from the Great Depression, a period marked by the most severe economic situation the country had ever faced (Rosen, 1992).   Between his election and inauguration, the economic state continued to worsen; more and more people were unemployed, while banks continued to suffer as people in panic withdrew all their savings (Roosevelt â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).   As president, it became his task to save his country from the economic slump it was facing.It was his character that truly made him an exceptional president.   Roosevelt was optimistic and confident, despite the dire economic conditions he had to deal with (Roosevelt â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).   It was his self-confidence that was the source of assurance for the American people, who were losing hope in such problematic times.   He also was a pragmatic and flexible president.   He said that he will try to do something about the depression; if his plan works, he will proceed in solving the next problem.   If his plan does not work, he will  Ã‚   figure out what went wrong and try another option.   He also connected with the public with his â€Å"fireside chats,† which were broadcast on the radio (Rosen, 1992, p. 308).   It is these qualities that made him an epitome of great leadership (Roosevelt â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).Roosevelt was a great president because he modified the role the federal government played in the economic and corporate aspects of American life (Roosevelt â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).  Ã‚   He was able to do so through the New Deal, his plan in solving the economic problems of the country (Rosen, 1992).   As part of the New Deal, there was a period called â€Å"Hundred Days,† which was characterized by the passage of many bills that sought to improve the co untrys economic issues (Roosevelt â€Å"Domestic,† 2008, para.7).   The first sector Roosevelt acted on was the banking sector.   He first declared a â€Å"bank holiday† to halt the people from withdrawing their savings from the struggling banks (Roosevelt â€Å"Domestic,† 2008, para.8).   This gave way for the federal government to determine which banks were to be kept open, which had to be reorganized, and which ones should remain closed.   One of the outcomes of the legislative efforts of the Roosevelt administration is the Banking Act of 1935.   It is that which provided the country a central structure for banking (Roosevelt â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).Roosevelt was a great president because he resolved the issues regarding unemployment and agriculture.   Through the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, Roosevelt allotted a significant amount of money to those without jobs (Roosevelt â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).   Through the Civilian C onservation Corps, thousands of young men were hired to work in construction, planting and cleaning.   During his time, he also had to address the problem of decreasing prices which also decreased the farmers earnings.   As a result, the Agricultural Adjustment Act was passed (Roosevelt â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).   These are only some of the successes of the Roosevelt administration.Roosevelt continued his efforts with the â€Å"Second Hundred Days,† which was more focused on labor and the workers welfare (Roosevelt â€Å"Domestic,† 2008, para. 26).   He established the Works Progress Administration, which sought to ensure the employment of many Americans in fields such as construction and even the arts.   Then there was the Wagner-Connery National Labor Relations Act, which allowed workers the right of collective bargaining and organization.   In addition, the Social Security Act of 1935 gave way to programs which permitted assistance and insurance to the elderly and unemployed, as well as provided aid to those who are physically handicapped or with children (Roosevelt â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).Roosevelt was also responsible for causing a political change in the American presidency through reorganization.   Through the Executive Reorganization bill of 1939, he was able to modify the function of the White House by giving more responsibilities to the presidency (Roosevelt â€Å"Impact,† 2008).   As part of the reorganization, six executive assistants were assigned to the President (Roosevelt â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).   The reorganization also gave the Roosevelt more involvement in the decision making in government, such as planning the budget (Roosevelt â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).Roosevelts greatness as president may have been evident in his domestic contributions but he also proved successful in international affairs.   From the beginning, Roosevelt believed that the United States had a global responsibi lity to fulfill (Roosevelt â€Å"Foreign,† 2008).   One of his most notable accomplishments as president was his â€Å"good neighbor† policy (Roosevelt â€Å"Foreign,† 2008, para. 5).   However, his skill as leader became most evident when the Second World War occurred.   Roosevelt helped the countrys allies without being directly involved in the fighting (Roosevelt â€Å"Impact,† 2008). Since the United States assumed a neutral position towards the war, the American government could not directly participate or assist other countries in war.   However, Roosevelt was still able to help other countries through the Lend-Lease initiative and â€Å"Atlantic Charter† (Roosevelt â€Å"Foreign,† 2008, para. 16).   It was not until the Pearl Harbor Bombing when the United States officially went to war (Roosevelt â€Å"Foreign,† 2008).Through his numerous accomplishments, it is no surprise that Roosevelt is considered as a great presi dent.   This is not to say that he was a perfect leader; he did encounter problems, failures and even opposition.   However, his achievements have overshadowed the negative aspects of his presidency.   This is not the same case for Jimmy Carter, though.   Despite the achievements he had during his term, Carter was most identified with the problems that haunted his administration.Unlike Roosevelt, Carter only served a single term in the White House.   As the 39th President of the United States, his presidency lasted from 1977 to 1981 (Stacks, 1992).   He lost his reelection bid to Ronald Reagan (Stacks, 1992).Character and personality may have also played a great role in the perception that Carter was a bad president.   Carter was down-to-earth, but he was also austere (Carter â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).   He was a gentleman from the South with strong sense of religion and values.   However, he lacked what Roosevelt had: confidence.   He once gave what was refe rred to as â€Å"malaise† speech, in which he expressed uncertainty over the future of the country (Carter â€Å"Domestic,† 2008, para.12).   Unlike the confident Roosevelt, who became the source of hope for Americans, Carter’s lack of confidence over his own country and people did little to improve the American situation.   To make things worse, in light of their distrust in his leadership, he blamed his fellowmen on the weakening of the American spirit (Carter â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).Another contributor to Carter’s tarnished reputation as president is the bad press or his portrayal to the media.   The negative media image was in part derived from his uptight personality, but it was the scandals and controversies which included people that were associated with Carter either personally or professionally that worsened the people’s perception of him (Carter â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).One of Carter’s greatest accomplishments as p resident is the policy concerning energy (Carter â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).   The United States was extremely dependent on oil during the 1970s, and the oil imports for energy kept increasing every year.   Carter vowed to reduce the dependency of energy on oil, and he worked to make it happen.   Through his efforts, the Emergency Natural Gas Act was passed to allow the U.S. government to promote natural gas.   He also established the Department of Energy, the institution responsible for utilizing the present sources of energy as well as financing studies that would encourage the use of sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources.   These two are included in the extensive Carter policy on energy which increased the U.S. energy supply while decreasing oil prices.   Despite the relevance of the policy, the issue in itself was complicated; the people and the media could not fully grasp the importance of the policy.   What was easier to understand, however, was initial price increase that came with the program’s development.   This meant that Carter was not credited for the energy-related accomplishments of his administration (Carter â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).Carter’s negative image in the media was caused by certain issues that involved his family and members of his cabinet.   Carter’s sister, Ruth Carter Stapleton, was publicly seen holding the hands of a known pornographer (Carter â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).   Carter’s younger brother, Billy, has long been poked fun of because of â€Å"country-boy image† (Carter â€Å"Domestic,† 2008, para.15).   However, the media’s scrutiny of Billy intensified when it was discovered that he had relations in Libya, the country from which he had received a large sum of money (Carter â€Å"Domestic,† 2008; Stacks, 1992).   Meanwhile, one of the cabinet members that were involved in scandals was Bert Lance, the budget director o f the Carter administration and a close friend of the President (Stacks, 1992).   He was linked in questionable financial dealings which caused him to be fired (Carter â€Å"Domestic,† 2008; Stacks, 1992).   However, even if there were no controversies that rocked the Carter administration, it was his personality that would eventually result in bad press.   This is because his stern image made him appear distant and arrogant to the public.   It also did not help that his pictures often misrepresent him (Carter â€Å"Domestic,† 2008).In international relations, the most notable accomplishment of Carter was the Camp David Accords (Carter â€Å"Foreign,† 2008).   In the 1970s, there was a conflict between Israel and Egypt.   In an effort to re-establish peace, Carter invited the Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and the President of Egypt Anwar Sadat to Camp David.   Carter’s efforts paid off as the two nations reached an amicable agreement (Carter â€Å"Foreign,† 2008).Despite the success of the Camp David Accords, it was Carter’s failures in dealing with foreign issues that became more notable.   While he was able to restore the Panama Canal to Panama, the events prior to the restoration caused Carter and his government much embarrassment (Carter â€Å"Foreign,† 2008; Stacks, 1992).Carter also failed to properly settle the conflict with Iran regarding the Shah (Carter â€Å"Foreign,† 2008; Stacks, 1992).   Iranians attacked the American embassy and took sixty-six people hostage (Carter â€Å"Foreign,† 2008).   Carter was not a skilled negotiator, and it took awhile before plans of a rescue were made.   The initial attempts to save the hostages were a failure, causing the death of several soldiers (Carter â€Å"Foreign,† 2008).   This caused further decline in the already waning popularity of the president.It appears that the greatness of an American president is ba sed not only in his achievements, but also in the image he portrays.   On one hand, Franklin Roosevelt is considered as a great president because his image and his achievements overshadow the struggles and faults of his governance.   On the other hand, Jimmy Carter is considered as bad president because his negative image to the media and his failures as a leader overshadows the achievements he had as president.ReferencesFranklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. (n.d.). Franklin D. Roosevelt.   Retrieved June 17, 2008, from http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/fdrbio.htmlMiller Center of Public Affairs. (2008). Franklin Delano Roosevelt: foreign affairs. American President. Retrieved June 17, 2008, from http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/fdroosevelt/essays/biography/5Miller Center of Public Affairs. (2008). Franklin Delano Roosevelt: impact and legacy. American President. Retrieved June 17, 2008, from http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/ fdroosevelt/essays/biography/9Miller Center of Public Affairs. (2008). Franklin Delano Roosevelt: domestic affairs. American President. Retrieved June 17, 2008, from http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/fdroosevelt/essays/biography/4Miller Center of Public Affairs. (2008). Jimmy Carter: domestic affairs. American President. Retrieved June 17, 2008, from http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/carter/essays/biography/4Miller Center of Public Affairs. (2008). Jimmy Carter: foreign affairs. American President. Retrieved June 17, 2008, from http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/carter/essays/biography/5Rosen, E.A. (1992). Roosevelt, Franklin Delano.   Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia (pp. 307-309).   New York: Lexicon Publications.Stacks, J.F. (1992). Carter, Jimmy. Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia (pp. 171-172). New York: Lexicon Publications.

Lifetime Health and Fitness Essays

Lifetime Health and Fitness Essays Lifetime Health and Fitness Essay Lifetime Health and Fitness Essay Fitness has always been a part of my life. I am not going to lie, I did struggle with it during my younger years. I was what people call a â€Å"fat middle-schooler† because when I was 12 years old, I weighed 150 pounds. But the catch was, I was still very athletic. I played sports year round like soccer, flag football, and mostly basketball, all physical sports, but still could not loose the weight. My mom, just like every other mom who does not want to hurt their children’s feelings, always told me I was not fat, just big boned. This of course did not help one bit. I knew I was fat and there was nothing I could do about it. Eventually my weight became out of hand. I was 15 years old and weighed 165 pounds. Enough was enough. Fortunately, I had a very physically fit older brother whom I looked up too. I begged him to teach me how to get â€Å"fit† because I hated how much I was getting made fun of by the other kids in school. So he helped me by going to the gym and eating the right kind of food so that my gut would fall right off. And he was right. In about three months, I went from an overweight 15 year old, to a physically fit 15 year old. When I went back to school after the 3 months off for summer, no one recognized me. It was amazing. From that point on, I promised I would not let my body look as bad as it did back then. Now, the reason I am telling you this is because these were the fundamental building blocks of my physical health and fitness, which of course is the reason we take this class. From this class, I really liked that we got down to the point, got exactly what we needed to know, and was not surprised with what was on the tests. What I did not like about the class was the 25 minute presentation because it just seemed way too long and most of it was about the information we had already learned from the class. One thing I would change from the class was the 25 minute presentation. I would change it to a 10 minute presentation and give the students a guideline on what the teacher wanted specifically. Overall, this was one of two classes I looked forward to going to.

Writing a Killer LinkedIn Profile - Interview with Brenda Bernstein

Writing a Killer LinkedIn Profile - Interview with Brenda Bernstein This interview is one of Brendas very first about writing a KILLER LinkedIn Profile. You may need to turn up your sound to hear it. What a unique chance to get to know Brenda Bernstein of The Essay Expert and to get a sense of where she started. This conversation about LinkedIn profiles will give you a timeless view of both The Essay Expert and how to improve your LinkedIn profile.  Writing a Killer LinkedIn Profile The Essay Expert offers $75 LinkedIn profile reviews. To purchase yours, go to The Essay Experts LinkedIn Profile Review page. Category:LinkedInBy Brenda BernsteinSeptember 7, 2009

Diversity Dimension Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Diversity Dimension - Essay Example Affirmative action refers to the various policies that are used to ensure inclusiveness in areas of business, education and employment in terms of race, religion, sex or age. Diversity in the workforce refers to the policies and practices that aim at including people with certain qualities in the workforce, which the current staff does not have. This could either be on the basis of age, disability, experience, gender or special talents. Achieving Equal Opportunity in Employment through Affirmative Action Legislation, Anti Discrimination Legislation and Managing Diversity Approaches Managing diversity in employment has become one of the most fundamental principals in human resource management in recent years. Diversity in employment is based on the principals of equal employment opportunities to everybody irrespective of inherent differences such as gender, race, religion, age, ethnicity as well as physical disabilities (Sappey et al, 2006). Businesses and companies are being encourag ed to adopt more inclusive approaches in their employment strategies so as to accommodate everybody and help do away with the negative effects of discrimination and marginalization of certain groups and individuals. In order to fully achieve inclusiveness, most companies have been encouraged to adopt policies that reflect affirmative action and those that are in line with anti discrimination laws and regulations. ... In some jurisdictions, the issue of workforce diversity has been backed with a legal foundation. Companies are expected to comply with set out legislations concerning employment procedures so as to avoid discrimination. In some cases, it’s mandatory for organizations to have guidelines and policies to ensure inclusiveness in terms of gender, race and disability (Dickens, 2000). In order to fully achieve equal opportunity in employment, organizations have to rely on affirmative action legislation and policies, anti-discrimination legislation as well as other various approached to workforce diversity management. All these three approaches (Anti-discrimination legislation, affirmative action and diversity management approaches) are the fundamental guidelines in achieving equality in the workforce. In Australia, the idea of workforce diversity has been welcomed by organizations both in the public and private sector (Strachan et al, 2010). The Department of Immigration and Citizens hip has been at the forefront at ensuring diversity at all levels of the department. This has enabled the department to be one of the best performing in the public sector (Strachan et al, 2010). Workforce diversity management can be done using various ways. The two main approaches that organizations can use to ensure inclusiveness in employment are the radical approach and the liberal approach. The liberal approach assumes that there is equal opportunity only when all individuals are able to compete for the rewards freely. According to this approach, employment should only focus on merit of individuals rather than factors such as gender, age disability or race. The radical approach o the other hand states that organizations should however strive to ensure that they not only create

Beauty of Switzerland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Beauty of Switzerland - Essay Example They have very skilled and qualified labors. The economy is divided into many areas most prominent of them are technology including biotechnology, banking and financial services and pharmaceutical industry. Small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in the economic development. The GDP growth rate is 2.8% nominal and 2.7% real. Â  The area of Switzerland is 41285-kilometer square and the boundary is 18558 kilometers. The boundary lines with the neighboring countries include France, Italy Austria, and France. All the four dimensions have different names, such as, Oberbargen (N 47Â ° 48 35"), Piz Chavalatsch (E 10Â ° 29 36"), Chiasso (N 45Â ° 49 08") and Chancy (E 5Â ° 57 24"). Dufourspitze has the highest elevation i.e. 4634 m.a.s (15200 feet) and Lago Maggiore has the lowest elevation i.e. 193 m.a.s (633 feet) (Renouf 2010). Â  Music: basically Switzerland is not a complete musical country but in the 20th century it had some very good composers such as Arthur Honegger, Othmar Schoeck, and Frank Martin. The music is categorized in different areas such as folk music, classical music, rock, pop, and jazz. Â  Science: The scientists from Switzerland have shown great contributions in the field of science, for instance, they introduced chemistry in the medicine. There are recognizable contributions in physics and mathematics is also made. Â  Leisure: The beautiful mountainous areas of the country have really influenced the leisure of the people. Their leisure activities include skiing, mountaineering, golf, tennis, football, basketball, gliding, swimming, mountain biking, and hiking. Â  

The Christian Explanation of Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot :: Waiting for Godot Essays

The Christian Explanation of Waiting for Godot    "The human predicament described in Beckett's first play is that of man living on the Saturday after the Friday of the crucifixion, and not really knowing if all hope is dead or if the next day will bring the life which has been promised."  Ã‚   --William R. Mueller  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the five decades since Waiting for Godot's publication, many of the countless attempts to explain the play have relied on some variation of this religious motif proposed by William Mueller. Though Beckett's open text invites the reader to hunt for an interpretation, statements as decisive as this one overstep the search and leave little room for any other possibility. His idea has a compelling textual basis, but its finality violates the spirit of the play. Kenneth Tynan suggests that "Beckett's Waiting for Godot is a dramatic vacuum...It has no plot, no climax, no denouement; no beginning, no middle, and no end." Such an idea forces any analyst of this enigmatic masterpiece to tread lightly and makes definite criticism nearly impossible. Before examining an explanation as conclusive as Mueller's we must acknowledge that we cannot hope to determine "the meaning" of this play. Neither the text nor its author makes a claim to any intrinsic meaning, yet a new meaning is born each tim e a reader or viewer partakes of the play.   Ã‚  Ã‚   With such cautions in mind, we can now approach Mueller's religious hypothesis with a safe detachment. The first utterance of Godot phonetically brings God to mind, and evidence throughout the play assures the reader that this path is a valid one to follow. On the most mundane level, Vladimir supports Mueller's premise with his guess at the timeframe of the play: "He said it was Saturday. I think"(10). We discover, however, that even this statement hides beneath the uncertainty as Estragon challenges, "But what Saturday? And is it Saturday? Is it not rather Sunday? Or Monday? Or Friday?" (11). His questioning reasserts that this work defies explanation and reminds us that we are following only one possible solution to an unsolvable problem.      Ã‚  Ã‚   If we read this drama with the intention of fitting Mueller's theory to the play (or perhaps the play to his theory), a vast number of previously unnoticed interpretive opportunities arise. Though the nondescript tree can be universally symbolic, when viewed from a religious standpoint it conjures an image of Christ's cross.

Major problems Facing Christianity Essay

All world religions face unprecedented times in the 21st century. The challenges are diverse and do not have easy solutions. The modern world has seen an amalgamation of global value systems and a similar confluence of socio-political ideologies and philosophies because of advances in information technology and the increased mobility made possible by modern day technology. It is feasible to find a representative of all the world major religions in each country. This has meant that the observance of each religion is no longer a mystical matter left for the convents and monasteries, but has become one that can be easily and readily scrutinized and compared with alternatives – which by the way do not have to be religious. In considering these challenges, those that affect Christianity can represent to a fair degree the struggles the others are facing and can provide a platform for the discussion of these forces. Christianity is by design an expansionist religion. Jesus sent out his disciples with the express command to evangelize all the nations. It is therefore the core duty of every Christian to spread the faith. Globalization is probably the most significant force affecting world religions, both serving and limiting the. Many technological changes took place in the closing half of the 20th century epitomized by the rise of the internet symbolizes the rise of the global village. Substantial changes include increasing ease of commercial travel by jets and high-speed trains, efficient telephone systems and powerful radio’s, the television set and a very efficient and diversified print and electronic media. The world has enjoyed many benefits because of these and indeed, even Christianity has had powerful tools to take its message across the world. Many a televangelist and bible teachers go on air in daily or weekly broadcasts, some with a global audience. Taped messages are downloadable from the internet as podcasts. Even if it is not possible to get the message in real time, it remains available for anyone to get it and watch or listen to it at their convenience. As commercial empires have grown into multinationals, so have efficient delivery networks, which now ensure the timely delivery of CD’s and DVD’s, magazines and newspapers to a global audience. However, these means for dissemination of information have not been available to just the Christian enterprise, they have also available to other establishments that have competing interests, usually commercial, and at times ideological that have employed them to good effect. A Christian watching television is not only watching popular televangelists preach the gospel, but at the comfortable press of a remote button, can watch virtually anything else. These options do not always complement the message heard but at times even go against the Christian value system. A Christian therefore is under immense pressure to conform to the prevailing worldview, as he does not live in a shielded Christian community, but rather in an information razzmatazz for which he has to sift through consistently, if he is to retain and spread the Christian message. As Smart (2000) puts it, â€Å"Even if each tradition stays true to its own message, it will have to operate in a context of this federal world civilization. † Secularization, which is a force to reckon with, has made it more difficult to proselytize. Faith is regarded as a personal issue and hence attempts to discuss faith in non-Christian settings with the hope of making disciples have become an uncomfortable, if not offensive undertaking. Decisions about what faith to ascribe to are made personally and increasingly, privately. After all, isn’t Christianity just one of the options? As Smart (2000) explains, â€Å"Making religion a private matter can also lead to a religion’s becoming just a minor element in a total fabric of living†. Smart (2000) adds, â€Å"Just as a person belongs to the golf club, so that person may join a church.† New age thinking has also made its blow on Christianity. Christianity claims exclusivity of access to salvation, and an exclusive personal God. One of the key new age values is tolerance to all religious beliefs and belief systems. Christianity therefore finds itself in a place where it must find a means of relating with the rest of the world religions, violating the fundamental belief in a single way to salvation. In addition, some of the practices of other religions meet the Christian threshold for classification as idolatry. This just serves to multiply the points of conflict. Further on, the modern world, especially those parts where democracy is dominant, acceptance in matters such as homosexuality is encouraged. This becomes a difficult undertaking for a traditional Christian, as it is excruciating for them to reconcile the practice of the Christian faith with homosexuality and therefore will demand a renouncement of the practice of homosexuality before Christian fellowship can commence. Another area of difficulty for the Christian faith has been the place of women in leadership. Feministic influence has pervaded traditional Christian leadership set up where formal overall leadership was the preserve of men. The Catholic Church still holds to this ideal, while the Anglican Communion has opened its priesthood in women. Protestant congregations and denominations seem to have much more flexibility in the matter, with a large number of women pastors and bishops, in some cases as the overall head of a denomination. Radicalization of faith has brought its share of problems to the world in general. Smart (2000) says, â€Å"Other sects are, in principle or in practice, at odds with society, and seek to change it radically, possibly by rebellion and upheaval. † Many people view Christianity as a western religion. Those who have any disagreements with the west therefore consider Christianity as a legitimate representative of the west. In countries where Christians are in the minority, militant religious fundamentalists have attacked them or their institutions as revenge against the west. State control has also had its punch at the Christian faith. Most of the socialist states such as the former USSR and China have had a very rigid stance against religion in general and Christianity has suffered as one of them. In others, proselytizing is illegal and attracts severe penalty. The spread of the Christian faith remains impeded thus. The Christian message along with that of other world religions has become more difficult to sell in a materialistic society. People do not see why they should wait for a coming glory when they can have the good life now made possible by modernization, which has generally increased the living standards in the world, most pronounced in the western world. â€Å"Then again, the new forms of social and economic organization promised a richer life here and now† (Smart, 2000, p. 138) It will be interesting to see how Christianity evolves in the coming age when each of these forces will have had sufficient time to unleash their full impact.

How and Why Guinea Pigs Were Domesticated

Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) are small rodents raised in the South American Andes mountains not as friendly pets, but primarily for dinner. Called cuys, they reproduce rapidly and have large litters. Today guinea pig feasts are connected with religious ceremonies throughout South America, including feasts associated with Christmas, Easter, Carnival, and Corpus Christi. Modern domesticated adult Andean guinea pigs range from eight to eleven inches long and weigh between one and two pounds. They live in harems, approximately one male to seven females. Litters are generally three to four pups, and sometimes as many as eight; the gestation period is three months. Their lifespan is between five and seven years. Domestication Date and Location Guinea pigs were domesticated from the wild cavy (most likely Cavia tschudii, although some scholars suggest Cavia aperea), found today in the western (C. tschudii) or central (C. aperea) Andes. Scholars believe that domestication occurred between 5,000 and 7,000 years ago, in the Andes. Changes identified as the effects of domestication are increased body size and litter size, changes in behavior and hair coloration. Cuys are naturally gray, domesticated cuys have multicolored or white hair. Keeping Guinea Pigs in the Andes Since both wild and domestic forms of guinea pigs can be studied in a laboratory, behavioral studies of the differences have been completed. Differences between wild and domestic guinea pigs are in some part behavioral and part physical. Wild cuys are smaller and more aggressive  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹and pay more attention to their local environment than domestic ones and wild male cuys do not tolerate each other and live in harems with one male and several females. Domestic guinea pigs are larger and more tolerant of multi-male groups, and exhibit increased levels of social grooming of one another and increased courtship behavior. In traditional Andean households, cuys were (and are) kept indoors but not always in cages; a high stone sill at the entrance of a room keeps cuys from escaping. Some households built special rooms or cubby holes for cuys, or more typically keep them in the kitchens. Most Andean households kept at least 20 cuys; at that level, using a balanced feeding system, Andean families could produce at least 12 pounds of meat per month without decreasing their flock. Guinea pigs were fed barley and kitchen scraps of vegetables, and the residue from making chicha (maize) beer. Cuys were valued in folk medicines and its entrails were used to divine human illness. Subcutaneous fat from the guinea pig was used as a general salve. Archaeology and the Guinea Pig The first archaeological evidence of the human use of guinea pigs dates to about 9,000 years ago. They may have been domesticated as early as 5,000 BC, probably in the Andes of Ecuador; archaeologists have recovered burned bones and bones with cut marks from midden deposits beginning about that time. By 2500 BC, at sites such as the Temple of the Crossed Hands at Kotosh and at Chavin de Huantar, cuy remains are associated with ritual behaviors. Cuy effigy pots were made by the Moche (circa AD 500-1000). Naturally mummified cuys have been recovered from the Nasca site of Cahuachi and the late prehispanic site of Lo Demas. A cache of 23 well-preserved individuals was discovered at Cahuachi; guinea pig pens were identified at the Chimu site of Chan Chan. Spanish chroniclers including Bernabe Cobo and Garcilaso de la Vega wrote about the role of the guinea pig in Incan diets and ritual. Becoming a Pet Guinea pigs were introduced into Europe during the sixteenth century, but as pets, rather than food. Remains of one guinea pig were recently discovered within excavations at the town of Mons, Belgium, representing the earliest archaeological identification of guinea pigs in Europe--and similar in time to the 17th-century paintings which illustrate the creatures, such as the 1612 Garden of Eden by Jan Brueghel the Elder. The excavations at the site of a proposed parking lot revealed a living quarter which had been occupied beginning in medieval times. The remains include eight bones of a guinea pig, all found within a middle-class cellar and adjacent cesspit, radiocarbon dated between AD 1550-1640, shortly after the Spanish conquest of South America. The recovered bones included a complete skull and the right part of the pelvis, leading Pigià ¨re et al. (2012) to conclude that this pig was not eaten, but rather kept as a domestic animal and discarded as a complete carcass. Sources History of the Guinea Pig  from archaeologist Michael Forstadt. Asher, Matthias. Large males dominate: Ecology, social organization, and mating system of wild cavies, the ancestors of the guinea pig. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, Tanja Lippmann, Jà ¶rg Thomas Epplen, et al., Research Gate, July 2008. Gade DW. 1967.  The Guinea Pig in Andean Folk Culture.  Geographical Review  57(2):213-224. Kà ¼nzl C, and Sachser N. 1999.  The Behavioral Endocrinology of Domestication: A Comparison between the Domestic Guinea Pig (Cavia apereaf.porcellus) and Its Wild Ancestor, the Cavy (Cavia aperea).  Hormones and Behavior  35(1):28-37. Morales E. 1994.  The Guinea Pig in the Andean Economy: From Household Animal to Market Commodity.  Latin American Research Review 29(3):129-142. Pigià ¨re F, Van Neer W, Ansieau C, and Denis M. 2012.  New archaeozoological evidence for the introduction of the guinea pig to Europe.  Journal of Archaeological Science  39(4):1020-1024. Rosenfeld SA. 2008.  Delicious guinea pigs: Seasonality studies and the use of fat in the pre-Columbian Andean diet.  Quaternary International  180(1):127-134. Sachser, Norbert. Of Domestic and Wild Guinea Pigs: Studies in Sociophysiology, Domestication, and Social Evolution. Naturwissenschaften, Volume 85, Issue 7, SpringerLink, July 1998. Sandweiss DH, and Wing ES. 1997.  Ritual Rodents: The Guinea Pigs of Chincha, Peru.  Journal of Field Archaeology  24(1):47-58. Simonetti JA, and Cornejo LE. 1991.  Archaeological Evidence of Rodent Consumption in Central Chile.  Latin American Antiquity  2(1):92-96. Spotorno AE, Marin JC, Manriquez G, Valladares JP, Rico E, and Rivas C. 2006.  Ancient and modern steps during the domestication of guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus L.).  Journal of Zoology  270:57–62. Stahl PW. 2003.  Pre-columbian Andean animal domesticates at the edge of empire.  World Archaeology  34(3):470-483. Trillmich F, Kraus C, Kà ¼nkele J, Asher M, Clara M, Dekomien G, Epplen JT, Saralegui A, and Sachser N. 2004. Species-level differentiation of two cryptic species pairs of wild cavies, genera Cavia and Galea, with a discussion of the relationship between social systems and phylogeny in the Caviinae.  Canadian Journal of Zoology  82:516-524.

Vice President For Academic And Student Affairs At...

The position of Vice President for Academic and Student Affairs at Nashville State Community College is an outstanding opportunity. This position would allow me to share my years of higher education experience successfully leading and working collaboratively with the community, administration, faculty and staff to accomplish the institution’s mission. The Nashville State Community College community is in the process of identifying a Vice President for Academic and Student Affairs that can build on its accomplishments and to move the institution forward. I believe that my academic and professional background would make me a promising candidate for this position. I would like to share a few of my experiences successfully leading organizational strategic planning processes. My leadership of those strategic planning processes supported the movement of the organization in the direction that was appropriate for a changing economic environment. My ability to think strategically and develop collaborative relationships contributed greatly to my ability to successfully implement new organizational initiatives as well. My experiences are comprehensive as it relates to my higher education administrative leadership abilities. My post-secondary experiences began as a community college student. My experience as a community college student led me to begin teaching for higher education institutions with two and four year degree programs. I taught traditional face-to-face classroomShow MoreRelatedCollin Technologies Case Study Essay examples33525 Words   |  135 Pages2013 Collin Technologies Case Study Baldrige Performance Excellence Program National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) †¢ United States Department of Commerce July 2013 To obtain Baldrige Program products and services, contact Baldrige Performance Excellence Program Administration Building, Room A600 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 1020 Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1020 Telephone: (301) 975-2036 Fax: (301) 948-3716 E-mail: baldrige@nist.gov Web: http://www.nist.gov/baldrige The Collin TechnologiesRead MoreRetailing Characteristics of Fast Food Stores and Their Impact on Customer Sales and Satisfaction29639 Words   |  119 Pagesfruits and vegetables being sold through traditional marketing channels. 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Hartley Cleveland State University JOHN WILEY SONS, INC. VICE PRESIDENT PUBLISHER EXECUTIVE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesStudies Approach with Spreadsheets, Fourth Edition Stevenson and Ozgur, Introduction to Management Science with Spreadsheets, First Edition Project Management The Managerial Process Fifth Edition Erik W. Larson Oregon State University Clifford F. Gray Oregon State University PROJECT MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGERIAL PROCESS Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright  © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill

Short Story - 759 Words

their tie, the glue between them. smoking, and most importantly, screaming. tyler’s boyfriend has always been especially good at screaming. every fight is a tidal wave crashing over tyler. it drowns him, every hurtful phrase filling his eyes and lungs with salt. even if nothing else is happening, they’d still end up fighting. it’s over the stupidest things. this time, it it’s tyler smoking in bed. â€Å"would you quit that shit?† his boyfriend snaps, watching another ember fall onto tyler’s side of the bed. his sheets were covered in holes from where cigarette ash had burned the cloth away. considering everything in tyler’s life has gone to shit, he doesn’t care. â€Å"shut the hell up and go to bed.† tyler snaps back, still laying with his back†¦show more content†¦as soon as his boyfriend was asleep, tyler texts josh with trembling fingers. josh calls him and tyler sits in the living room. â€Å"j-josh-† â€Å"shhhh, breathe. just breathe. i’m coming right now.† josh says soothingly. tyler’s breathing is quick and shallow as he opens the front door. josh hugs him tightly, petting his hair. â€Å"go wait in the car, sweetheart. i’m gonna take care of this.† he says. tyler nods, accepting a soft forehead kiss from josh before curling up in the passenger seat of josh’s car. josh storms into the bedroom, grabbing tyler’s shitty excuse for a boyfriend by the hair and throwing him to the ground. he cries out, jumping up at taking a swing at josh. josh has the advantage, being fully awake. he kicks the shit out of tyler’s boyfriend, his foot missing no inch of him. he’s sure to put all of his anger into each hit, not missing a beat as he yanks him up at throws him back to the floor. â€Å"consider this your official break up, you scum.† he spits on his face and grabs tyler’s things, walking out of the house. tyler looks at the blood on josh with wide eyes. josh shushes him, setting a bag in his lap with another kiss to tyler’s forehead. â€Å"you’re safe now, sweetheart. you’re always safe with me.† tyler’s boyfriend calls him every four hours, texting him constantly. tyler is happy, and ignores him without any remorse. josh buys him chocolate and kisses him all over his face, never does he act maliciouslyShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. 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And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. 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The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

The Barbie Effect Free Essays

Barbie has it all. Every career imaginable and what women perceive to be the perfect body. In real life this could transfer into bankruptcy, low self-esteem and materialistic behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on The Barbie Effect or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is much controversy surrounding Barbie and whether she has an effect on young girls’ self esteem. There have been studies on both sides of the issue with no clear definitive answer. Barbie was a sensation almost from the moment she hit the shelves, promoting and quickly spreading the idea of materialism and superficiality among young girls. Barbie has lots of clothes, cars, the dream house and even her own credit cards. She is extremely thin and good-looking, fashionable, she has perfect blonde hair. We all know â€Å"blondes have more fun†. Barbie clearly promotes materialism and portrays this lifestyle as being fulfilling, which gives children a false sense of what life is, and an empty goal for them to pursue. Body image distortion is created, as the majority of women cannot achieve Barbie’s proportions. . Look instead at Ken, Barbie’s long time boyfriend. When researchers at the University of South Australia scaled up Mr. Barbie to life-size proportions, they concluded that the chances of a man having his body shape are one in 50. That is a lot more achievable than the one in one hundred thousand chance a girl has of achieving Barbie’s dimensions-this defiantly gives weight to the argument that the media puts unrealistic expectations and pressures on women. (Wintermann) Magazines have morphed stars onto smaller bodies, models that walk the runway are anorexic, and pictures are airbrushed making men’s expectations of women unrealistic as well as women’s expectations of themselves. Body image is not just appearance,† said Karen Way, a licensed clinical social worker with 18 years’ experience. â€Å"Your body image has to do with your health, your various talents, how able you are to be in tune with sensations in your body. â€Å"(Way LCSW) Men are having problems as well as women just not to the same degree or level. Men trend toward steroid use, valuing strength and muscle ripped appearance over slimness. Mattel the makers of Barbie perpetuate the stereotype that boys are smarter than girls in the math and science area. Mattel introduced the irst talking Barbie and her words were† math is tough† Studies show that boys surpassed girls in math (Geary) Mattel has attempted to change this image with the Barbie I can Be website. Many people have the myth that anorexia is all about being thin. More often it has to do with control. It often begins as pressure to be perfect. Other things in your life are spinning out of control and this is s omething you are in charge of, thinness is just an effect. Control implies strength; strength implies simplicity, which equals perfection-perfect control. Anorexia is an addiction and recovery is possible by finding meaning in life. One of the quotes that helped in recovery came from a book a psychiatrist gave me. The quote from is from William Ward a notorious writer. To weep is to risk appearing sentimental. To reach out to another is to risk involvement To expose feelings is to risk exposing your true self. To place your ideas and dreams before a crowd is to risk their loss. To love is to risk not being loved in return. To hope is to risk pain. To try is to risk failure. But risks must be taken, because the greatest hazard in life is to risk nothing. ? William Arthur Ward Moral development in children follows a predictable developmental path. When presented with an ethical dilemma, children under the age of eight typically judge an action as wrong or incorrect when it results in punishment or goes against the rules set forth by authority figures (Kohlberg in Dolgin2011) As children mature, they begin to consider multiple perspective s in a situation; they take into account the intentions and motives of those involved and recognizing the often-conflicting rules inherent in moral dilemmas. In other words, their moral reasoning becomes more flexible and â€Å"other† oriented. When Children see idols such as Lindsey Lohan and Paris Hilton who have the Quintessential† Barbie â€Å"image not subject to the rules and standards in society that others are held to, it creates the false illusion that those who are beautiful and have money and things are worth more and have more value. Barbie throughout her 125 careers has never portrayed a real woman with other desirable qualities other than being beautiful and fashionable. One can certainly believe the media from magazines, the fashion industry and Mattel have played a huge role in the self-esteem of girls and they value they place on themselves as a person. How to cite The Barbie Effect, Papers

Bible About Muhammad Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Bible About Muhammad Essay, Research Paper Say: # 8216 ; Do you see whether this message be from Allah ( God Almighty ) , and yet you reject it, and a informant from among the Children of Israel dullard informant of one like him. # 8217 ; ( the Holy Quran 46:10 ) Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemans, The topic of this eventide # 8217 ; s speak # 8211 ; What the Bible says about Muhammad will no uncertainty come as a surprise to many of you because the talker is a Muslim. How does it come about that a Muslim happens to be elaborating prognostications from the Judaic and Christian Scriptures? As a immature adult male, about 30 old ages ago, I attended a series of spiritual talks by a Christian theologian, a certain Rev. Hiten, at the Theater Royal , Durban in South Africa. Pope or Kissinger? : This Reverend gentleman was elaborating Biblical prognostications. He went on to turn out that the Christian Bible foretold the rise of Soviet Russia, and the Last Days. At one phase he went to the extent of turn outing that his Holy Book did non go forth even the Pope out of its anticipations. He expatiated smartly in order to convert his audience that the Beast 666 mentioned in The Book of Revelation, the last book of the New Testament, was the Pope, who was the Vicar of Christ on Earth. Christian bookmans are clever and tireless in their attempts to turn out their instance. Rev. Hiten # 8217 ; s talks led me to inquire that if the Bible foretold so many things # 8211 ; non even excepting the Pope and Israel , # 8211 ; so surely it must hold something to state about the greatest helper of world, prophesier Muhammad, may the peace of Allah be upon him. As a child I set out to seek for an reply. I met priest after priest, attended talks, and read everything that I could put my custodies associating to the Fieldss of Bible prognostications. Tonight I # 8217 ; m traveling to narrate to you one of these interviews with a Dominee of the Dutch Reformed Church. Lucky Thirteen: I was invited to the Transvaal ( South Africa ) to present a talk on the juncture of the birthday of the prophesier Muhammad. Knowing that in that state of the Republic, the Afrikaans linguistic communication is widely spoken, even by my ain people, I felt that I ought to get a handful of this linguistic communication so as to experience a small at place with the people. I opened the telephone directory and began calling the Afrikaans-speaking Churches. I indicated my intent to the priests that I was interested in holding a duologue with them, but they all refused my petition with plausible alibis. No. 13 was my lucky figure. The thirteenth call brought me pleasance and alleviation. A Dominee Van Heerden ( Dominee is the Afrikaans equivalent of priest ) agreed to run into me at his place on the Saturday afternoon that I was to go forth for Transvaal. He received me on his gallery with a friendly welcome. He said if I did non mind, he would wish his father-in- jurisprudence from the Free State, a 70 twelvemonth old adult male, to fall in us in the treatment. I did non mind. The three of us settled down in the Dominee # 8217 ; s library. Why Nothing? I posed the inquiry: What does the Bible say about Muhammad? Without vacillation he answered: Nothing! I asked: Why nil? Harmonizing to your reading the Bible has so many things to state about the rise of Soviet Russia and about the Last Days and even about the Pope of the Roman Catholics? He said: Yes, but there was nil about Muhammad! I asked once more: Why nil? Surely this adult male Muhammad who had been responsible for the delivery into being a global community of 1000000s of trusters who, on his authorization, believe in: the marvelous birth of Jesus, that Jesus is the Messiah, that he gave life to the dead by God # 8217 ; s permission, and that he healed those born blind and the lazars by God # 8217 ; s permission. Surely this book ( the Bible ) must hold something to state about this great leader of work forces who radius so good of Jesus and his female parent Mary? The old adult male from the Free State replied: My boy, I have been reading the Bible for the past 50 old ages, and if there was any reference of him, I would hold known it. Not One by Name! I inquired: Harmonizing to you, are at that place non 100s of prognostications sing the coming of Jesus in the Old Testament. The Dominee interjected: Not 100s, but 1000s! I said: I am non traveling to challenge the 1000 and one prognostications in the Old Testament sing the coming of Jesus Christ, because the whole Muslim universe has already accepted him without the testimony of any Biblical prognostication. Moslems have accepted the Delaware facto Jesus on the authorization of Muhammad entirely, and there are in the universe today no less than 900,000,000 followings of Muhammad, who love, regard, and revere Jesus Christ as a great Messenger of God without holding the Christians to convert them by agencies of Biblical dialectics. Out of the # 8216 ; 1000s # 8217 ; of prognostications referred to, can you delight give me merely one individual prognostication where Jesus is mentioned by name? The term Messiah, translated as Christ, is non a name but a rubric. Is there a individual prognostication where it says that the name of the Messiah will be Jesus, and that his female parent # 8217 ; s name will be Mary, that his supposed male parent will be Joseph the Carpenter ; that he will be born in the reign of Herod the King, etc? No! There are no such inside informations! Then how can you reason that those # 8216 ; Thousand # 8217 ; prognostications refer to Jesus, peace be upon him? What is Prophecy? The Dominee answers: You see, prognostications are word images of something that is traveling to go on in the hereafter. When that thing really comes to go through, we see vividly in these prognostications the fulfilment of what had been predicted in the yesteryear. I said: What you really do is that you deduce, you ground, you put two and two together. He said: Yes. I said: If this is what you have to make with a # 8216 ; thousand # 8217 ; prognostications to warrant your claim with respects to the genuineness of Jesus, why should we non follow the really same system for Muhammad? The Dominee agreed that it was a just proposition, a sensible manner of covering with the job. I asked him to open up Deuteronomy, chapter 18, verse 18, which he did. I read from memory the poetry in Afrikaans, because this was my intent in holding a small pattern with the linguistic communication of the opinion race in South Africa. N Profeet sal ek vir hulle verwek uit die midde new wave hulle broers, soos jy is, en ek sal my woorde in sy mond lupus erythematosus, en hy sy sal aan hulle se alle wat ekhom beveel. ( Deut 18:18 ) The English interlingual rendition reads as follows: I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and I will set my words in his oral cavity ; and he shall talk unto them all that I shall command him. ( Deut 18:18 ) Prophet Like Moses: Having recited the poetry in Afrikaans, I apologized for my unsure pronunciation ; the Dominee assured me that I was making all right. I inquired: To whom does this prognostication refer? Without the slightest vacillation he answered: The nazarene! I asked: Why Jesus? his name is non mentioned here The Dominee replied: Since prognostications are word images of something that is traveling to go on in the hereafter, we find that the dictions of this poetry adequately describe him. You see, the most of import words of this prognostication are # 8217 ; soos jy is # 8217 ; , # 8216 ; like unto thee # 8217 ; , or # 8216 ; like you # 8217 ; # 8211 ; like Moses ; and Jesus is similar Moses. I asked the Dominee: In which manner is Jesus like Moses? The reply was: In the first topographic point Moses was a Jew and Jesus was besides a Jew ; secondly, Moses was a Prophet and Jesus was besides a Prophet # 8211 ; therefore Jesus is similar Moses and that is precisely what God had foretold Moses # 8211 ; # 8217 ; soos jy is # 8217 ; . Can you think of any other similarities between Moses and Jesus? I asked. The Dominee said that he could non believe of any. I replied: If these are the lone two standards for detecting a campaigner for this prognostication of Deuteronomy 18:18, so in that instance the standards could suit any one of the undermentioned Biblical personages after Moses: Solomon, Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Malachi, John the Baptist etc. , because they were besides wholly Jews every bit good as Nebiims. Why should we non use this prognostication to any one of these Prophetss, and why merely to Jesus? The Dominee had no answer. I continued: You see, my decisions are that Jesus is most unlike Moses, and if I am incorrect I would wish you to rectify me. Three Unlike: So remaining, I reasoned with him: In the first topographic point Jesus is non similar Moses, because, harmonizing to you, Jesus is God, but Moses is non God, is this true? He said: Yes. I said: Therefore Jesus is non similar Moses! . Second, harmonizing to you, Jesus died for the wickednesss of the universe, but Moses did non hold to decease for the wickednesss of the universe. Is this true? He once more said: Yes. I said: Therefore Jesus is non similar Moses! . Third, harmonizing to you, Jesus went to Hell for three yearss, but Moses did non hold to travel at that place. Is this true? He answered meekly: Y-e-s! I concluded: Therefore Jesus is non similar Moses! . But Dominee, .. I continued: ..these are non difficult, solid facts, they are mere affairs of belief over which the small 1s can falter and fall. Let us discourse something really simple, really easy that if the small 1s are called in to hear the treatment, would hold no trouble following it, shall we? The Dominee was quiet happy at the suggestion. Father and Mother Moses had a male parent and a female parent. Muhammad besides had a male parent and a female parent. But Jesus had merely a female parent, and no human male parent. Is this true? He said: Yes. I said: Daarom is Jesus nie soos Moses nie, maar Muhammad is soos Moses! Meaning: Therefore Jesus is non similar Moses, but Muhammad is like Moses! ( By now the reader will recognize that I was utilizing the Afrikaans linguistic communication merely for pattern intents. I shall stop its usage in this narrative ) . Marvelous Birth Moses and Muhammad were born in the normal, natural class, i.e. the physical association of adult male and adult female ; but Jesus was created by a particular miracle. You will remember that we are told in the Gospel of St. Matthew 1:18 ..before they came together, ( Joseph the Carpenter and Mary ) she was found with kid by the Holy Ghost. And St. Luke tells us that when the good intelligence of the birth of a holy boy was announced to her, Mary reasoned: How shall this be, seeing I know non a adult male? And the angel answered and said unto her, the Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the highest shall dominate thee ( Luke 1:35 ) . The Holy Quran confirms the marvelous birth of Jesus, in nobler and sublimer footings. In reply to her logical inquiry: # 8216 ; O my Godhead! How shall I have a boy when no adult male hath touched me? # 8217 ; The angel says in answer: # 8216 ; Even so, Allah createth what He willeth: when He hath decreed a program, He but saith to it # 8216 ; Be # 8217 ; , and it is # 8217 ; ( the Holy Quran, 3:47 ) . It is non necessary for God to works a seed in adult male or animate being. He simply wills it and it comes into being. This is the Muslim construct of the of birth of Jesus. ( When I compared the Quran and the Biblical versions of the birth of Jesus to the caput of the Bible Society in our largest metropolis, and when I inquired: Which version would you prefer to give your girl, the Quranic version or the Biblical version? The adult male bowed his caput and answered: The Quranic. ) ( see Christ in Islam for the writer ) . In short, I said to the Dominus: Is it true that Jesus was born miraculously as against the natural birth of Moses and Muhammad? He replied proudly: Yes! I said: Therefore Jesus is non similar Moses, but Muhammad is similar Moses. And God says to Moses in the Book of Deuteronomy 18:18 # 8216 ; Like unto thee # 8217 ; , # 8216 ; Like You # 8217 ; , like Moses and Muhammad is similar Moses. Marriage Ties Moses and Muhammad married and had kids, but Jesus remained a unmarried man all his life. Is this true? The Dominee said: Yes. I said: Therefore Jesus is non similar Moses, but Muhammad is similar Moses. Jesus Rejected by his Peoples Moses and Muhammad were accepted as Prophetss by their people in their very lifetime. No uncertainty the Jews gave endless problem to Moses and they murmured in the wilderness, but as a state, they acknowledged that Moses was a Messenger of God sent to them. The Arabs excessively made Muhammad # 8217 ; s life impossible. He suffered really severely at their custodies. After 13 old ages of prophesying in Mecca, he had to emigrate from the metropolis of his birth. But before his death, the Arab state as a whole accepted him as the Messenger of Allah. But harmonizing to the Bible, He ( Jesus ) Came unto his ain, but his ain revived him non ( John 1:11 ) . And even today, after two thousand old ages, his people, the Jews, as a whole, have rejected him. Is this true? The Dominee said: Yes. I said: Therefore Jesus is non similar Moses, but Muhammad is like Moses. Other Worldly Kingdom Moses and Muhammad were Prophetss every bit good as male monarchs. A prophesier means a adult male who receives Divine Revelation for the Guidance of adult male and this Guidance he conveys to God # 8217 ; s animals as received without any add-on or omission. A male monarch is a individual who has the power of life and decease over his people. It is immaterial whether the individual wears a Crown or non, or whether he was of all time addressed as male monarch or sovereign: if the adult male has the privilege of bring downing capital penalty, he is a male monarch. Moses possessed such a power. Make you retrieve the Israelite who was found picking up firewood on Sabbath Day, and Moses had him stoned to decease? ( Numbers 15:13 ) . There are other offenses besides mentioned in the Bible for which capital penalty was inflicted on the Jews at the behest of Moses. Muhammad excessively, had the power of life and decease over his people. There are cases in the Bible of individuals who were given gift of prognostication merely, but they were non in a place to implement their directives. Some of these holy work forces of God who were helpless in the face of obstinate rejection of their message, were the Prophetss Lot, Jonah, Daniel, Ezra, and John the Baptist. They could merely present the message, but could non implement the Law. Prophet Jesus, peace be upon him, besides belonged to this class. The Christian Gospel clearly confirms this. When Jesus was dragged before the Roman Governor, Pontius Pilate, charged for sedition, Jesus made a convincing point in his defence to rebut the false charge: The nazarene answered: My Kingdom is non of this universe. If my Kingdom were of this universe, so would my retainers battle, that I should non be delivered to the Jews ; but now is my Kingdom non from hence ( John 18:36 ) . This positive Pilate ( a heathen ) that though Jesus might non be in full ownership of his mental module, he did non strike him as being a danger to his regulation. Jesus claimed a religious Kingdom merely ; in other words he merely claimed to be a prophesier. Is this true? The Dominee answered: Yes. I said: Therefore Jesus is non similar Moses but Muhammad is like Moses. No New Laws Moses and Muhammad brought new Torahs and new ordinances for their people. Moses non merely gave the Ten Commandments to the Hebrewss, but a really comprehensive ceremony jurisprudence for the counsel of his people. Muhammad comes to a people steeped in ignorance. They married their step-mothers and buried their girls alive ; inebriation, devotion, and chancing were the order of the twenty-four hours. There was barely anything to separate between the # 8216 ; adult male # 8217 ; and the # 8216 ; carnal # 8217 ; of the clip. From this low ignorance, Muhammad elevated the Arabs, in the words of Thomas Carlysle, # 8216 ; Into torch-bearers of visible radiation and acquisition. To the Arab state it was as a birth from darkness into light. Arabia first became alive by agencies of it. A hapless shepherd people, rolling unnoticed in its comeuppances since the creative activity of the universe. See, the unnoticed becomes universe noteworthy, the little has grown world-great. Within one century afterwards Arabia was at Granada on one manus and at Delhi on the other. Glancing in heroism and luster, and the visible radiation of Genius, Arabia shines over subdivision of the world.. # 8217 ; . The fact is that Muhammad gave his people a Law and Order they neer had earlier. As respects Jesus, when the Jews felt leery of him that he might be an imposter with designs to corrupt their instructions. The nazarene took strivings to guarantee them that he had non come with a new faith # 8211 ; no new Torahs and no new ordinances. I quote his ain words: Think non that I am come to destruct the jurisprudence of the Nebiims: I am non come to destruct, but to carry through. For verily I say unto you, till heaven and earth base on balls, one jot of one rubric shall in no wise base on balls from the jurisprudence, till all be fulfilled. # 8217 ; ( Mathew 5:17-18 ) . In other words he had non come with any new Torahs or ordinance he came merely to carry through the old jurisprudence. This what he gave the Jews to understand unless he was talking with the lingua in his cheek seeking to bluff the Jews into accepting him as a adult male of God and by blind seeking to pound a new faith down their pharynxs. No! This Messenger of God would neer fall back to such disgusting agencies to overthrow the Religion of God. He himself fulfilled the Torahs. He observed the commandments of Moses, and he respected the Sabbath. At no clip did a individual Jew point a finger at him to state: # 8216 ; Why don # 8217 ; t you fast # 8217 ; or # 8216 ; why don # 8217 ; t you wash your custodies before you break bread # 8217 ; , which charges they ever levied against his adherents, but neer against Jesus. This is because as a good Hebrew he honored the Torahs of the Prophetss who preceded him. In short, he had created no new faith and had brought no new jurisprudence like Moses and Muhammad. Isn # 8217 ; t this true? I asked the Dominee, and he answered: Yes. I said: Therefore, Jesus is non similar Moses but Muhammad is similar Moses. How they Departed Both Moses and Muhammad died natural deceases, but harmonizing to Christianity, Jesus was killed on the cross. Is this true? The Dominee said: Yes. I averred: Therefore Jesus is non similar Moses but Muhammad is similar Moses. Heavenly Abode Moses and Muhammad both prevarication buried in Earth, but harmonizing to you, Jesus is in Eden. Is this true? The Dominee agreed. I said: Therefore Jesus is non similar Moses but Muhammad is like Moses. Ishmael the First Born Since the Dominee was impotently holding with every point, I said: Dominee, so far what I have done is to prove merely one point out of the whole prognostication # 8211 ; that is turn outing the phrase # 8216 ; Like unto thee # 8217 ; # 8211 ; # 8216 ; Like You # 8217 ; , like Moses # 8217 ; . The Prophecy is much more than this individual phrase which reads as follows: # 8216 ; I will raise them up a prophesier from among thei R bretheren like unto thee..’ The accent is on the words From among their brethren. Moses and his people, the Jews, are here addressed as a racial entity, as a whole, and as such their brethren would doubtless be the Arabs. Abraham had two married womans, Sarah and Hagar. Hagar bore Abraham a boy, his foremost born, # 8216 ; ..and Abraham called his boy # 8217 ; s name, which Hagar bare Ishmael. # 8217 ; ( Genesis 16:15 ) . # 8216 ; And Abraham took Ishmael his son.. # 8217 ; ( Genesis 17:23 ) . # 8216 ; And Ishmael his boy was 13 old ages old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. # 8217 ; ( Genesis 17:25 ) . Up to the age of 13 Ishmael was the lone boy of Abraham, so God grants him another boy through Sarah, named Isaac, who was really much the junior to his brother Ishmael. Arabs and Jews If Ishmael and Isaac are the boies of the same male parent Abraham, so they are brothers. And so the kids of the 1 are the bretheren of the kids of the other. The kids of Isaac are the Jews and the kids of Ishmael are the Arabs # 8211 ; so they are bretheren to one another. The Bible affirms: # 8216 ; And he ( Ishmael ) shall dwell in the presence of all his bretheren. # 8217 ; ( Genesis 16:12 ) . # 8216 ; And he ( Ishmael ) died in the presence of all his bretheren. ( Genesis 25:18 ) . The kids of Isaac are the brethren of the Ishmaelites. In similar mode Muhammad is from among the brethren of the Israelites because he was a descendent of Ishmael the boy of Abraham. This precisely as the prognostication has it # 8211 ; From among their bretheren ( Deut.18:18 ) . There the prognostication clearly mentions that the coming prophesier who would be like Moses, must originate non from the Children of Israel nor from among themselves, but from among their brethren. Muhammad hence was among their bretheren! Wordss in the Mouth The prognostication returns farther: # 8216 ; ..And I will set my words into his mouth.. # 8217 ; What does it intend when it is said # 8216 ; I will set my words in your oral cavity # 8217 ; ? You see, when I asked you ( the Dominee ) to open Deuteronomy chapter 18, verse 18, at the beginning, and if I had asked you to read, and if you had read, would I be seting my words into your oral cavity? The Dominee answered: No. But, I continued: If I were to learn you a linguistic communication like Arabic, about which you have no cognition, and if I asked you to read or reiterate after me what I utter i.e. Say: # 8216 ; He is Allah the One and Merely ; Allah, the ageless absolute ; He begetteth non, nor is He begotten ; and there is none like unto Him. # 8217 ; ( the Holy Quran 112:1-4 ) ( I read them in Arabic ) . Would I non be seting these unheard words of a foreign lingua which you utter, into your oral cavity? The Dominee agreed that it was so so. In an indistinguishable mode , I said: The words of the Holy Quran, the Revelation vouchsafed by the Almighty God to Muhammad, were revealed. History tells us that when Muhammad was 40 old ages of age he was in a cave some three stat mis north of the City of Mecca. In the cave the Archangel Gabriel bids him in his female parent lingua: # 8216 ; Eqra! # 8217 ; , which means # 8216 ; Read! # 8217 ; , or # 8216 ; Recite! # 8217 ; Muhammad was terrified, and in his obfuscation replied that he was non learned! . The angel commands him a 2nd clip with the same consequence. For the 3rd clip the angel continues. Now Muhammad, appreciation that what was required of him was to reiterate! to practise! And he repeats the words as they were put into his oral cavity: # 8216 ; Read! In the Name of the Lord and Cherisher, Who Created. Created adult male from a ( mere ) coagulum of jelled blood: Read! and thy Lord is the Most Bountiful, He Who taught ( the usage of ) the pen, taught adult male that which he new non . ( the Holy Quran 96:1-5 ) . These are the first five poetries which were revealed to Muhammad, which now occupy the beginning of the 96th chapter of the Holy Quran. The Faithful Witness When the angel departed, Muhammad rushed to his place. Terrified and sudating all over he asked his married woman Khadija to # 8216 ; cover-him up! # 8217 ; He lay down, and she watched by him. When he had regained his calm, he explained to her what he had seen and heard. She assured him of her religion in him and that Allah would non let any awful thing to go on to him. Are these the confessions of an imposter? Would impostors confess that when an angel of the Lord confronts them with a Message from on High, they get fear-stricken, terrified, and sudating all over, run place to their married womans? Any critic can see that his reactions and confessions are that of an honest, sincere adult male. During the following 20 three old ages of his life, words were # 8216 ; put into his oral cavity # 8217 ; , and he expressed them. They made an unerasable feeling on his bosom and head ; and as the volume of the Sacred Scripture, the Holy Quran, grew, they were recorded on palm-leaf libre, on teguments ; and in the Black Marias of his devoted adherents. Before his death these words were arranged harmonizing to his instructions in the order in which we find them today in the Holy Quran. The words ( disclosure ) were really put into his oral cavity, precisely as foretold in the prognostication under treatment: And I will set my words in his oral cavity. ( Deut 18:18 ) . Unlettered Prophet Muhammad # 8217 ; s experience in the Cave of Hira, and his response to that first Revelation is the exact fulfilment of another Biblical Prophecy. In the Book of Isaiah, chapter 29, verse 12, we read: # 8216 ; And the Book is delivered to him that is non learned # 8217 ; ( Isaiah 29:12 ) . # 8216 ; The Unlettered prophesier # 8217 ; ( the Holy Quran 7:158 ) . And the Biblical poetry continues: # 8216 ; Stating, read this, I pray thee: # 8217 ; # 8216 ; And he saith, I am non learned. # 8217 ; . # 8216 ; I am non learned. # 8217 ; is the exact interlingual rendition of the Arabic words which Muhammad uttered twice to the Holy Spirit, the Archangel Gabriel, when he was commanded: # 8216 ; Read! # 8217 ; ) . Let me cite the poetry in full without a interruption as found in the King James Version, or the Authorized Version as it is more popularly cognize: # 8216 ; And the Book is delivered to him that is no learned, stating: # 8216 ; Read this I pray thee # 8217 ; . And he saith: # 8216 ; I am non learned. # 8217 ; # 8216 ; ( Isaiah 29:12 ) . Important note: It may be noted that there were no Arabic Christian bibles in being in the sixth century of the Christian Era when Muhammad lived and preached. Besides, he was perfectly analphabetic and unconditioned. He neer knew how to read and compose Arabic, his ain linguistic communication, allow entirely cognizing a wholly different one. # 8216 ; He does non talk ( aught ) of ( his ain ) desire: It is no lupus erythematosus than inspiration sent down to him. He was taught by One Mighty in Power # 8217 ; ( the Holy Quran 53:3-5 ) . Without any human acquisition, # 8216 ; he put to dishonor the wisdom of the erudite # 8217 ; . Sculpt Warning See! I told the Dominee, how the prognostications fit Muhammad like a baseball mitt. We do non hold to stretch prognostications to warrant their fulfilment in Muhammad. The Dominee replied, All your expoundings sound really good, but they are of no existent effect, because we Christians have Jesus Christ the incarnate God, who has redeemed us from the Bondage of Sin! I asked: Not of import? God didn # 8217 ; t think so! He had His warnings recorded in the Bibles. God knew that there would be people like you who will lightsomely dismiss His words, so He followed up Deuteronomy 18:18 with a daring warning: # 8216 ; And it shall come to go through ( it is traveling to go on ) , that whosoever will non hark unto My words which he shall talk in My Name, I will necessitate if of him. # 8217 ; ( In the Catholic Bible the stoping words are # 8216 ; I will be the revenger # 8217 ; , # 8216 ; I will take retaliation! # 8217 ; ) . Does non this terrorize you? God Almighty is endangering retaliation! We shake in our bloomerss if some goon threatens us, yet you have no fright of God # 8217 ; s warning? Miracle of Miracles! in the poetry 19 of Deuteronomy chapter 18, we have a farther fulfilment of the prognostication in Muhammad! Note the words # 8216 ; ..My words which he shall talk in My Name # 8217 ; . In whose name is Muhammad talking? I opened Yusuf Ali # 8217 ; s interlingual rendition of the Holy Quran, at chapter 114, Surat An-Nas, or The Chapter of Mankind, the last chapter of the Quran, and showed him the expression at the caput of the chapter, and the significance: # 8216 ; In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful # 8217 ; . And the header of chapter 113, and the significance: # 8216 ; In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful # 8217 ; . And every chapter downwards 112, 111, 110, ..was the same expression and the same significance on every page, because the terminal surahs ( chapters ) are short and take about a page each. And what did the prophecy demand? # 8216 ; ..Which he shall talk in My Name # 8217 ; ; and in whose name does Muhammad speak? In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. The Prophecy is being fulfilled in Muhammad to the missive ; every chapter of the Holy Quran except the 9th Begin with the expression: # 8216 ; In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful # 8217 ; . The Muslim begins his every lawful act with the Holy expression. But the Christian Begins: # 8216 ; In the name of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost. # 8217 ; Refering Deuteronomy chapter 18, I have given you more than 15 grounds as to how this prophecy refers to Muhammad and non to Jesus. Baptist Contradicts Jesus In New Testament times, we find that the Jews were still anticipating the fulfilment of the prognostication of One like Moses, refer John 1:19-25. When The nazarene claimed to be the Messiah of the Jews, the Jews began to esquire as to where was Elias? The Jews had a parallel prognostication that before the coming of the Messiah, Elias must come foremost in his 2nd coming. The nazarene confirms this Judaic belief: Elias genuinely shall foremost come, and reconstruct all things. But I say unto you, that Elias is come already, and they knew him non, .. so the Disciples understood that he spoke unto them of John the Baptist. ( Mathew 17:11-13 ) . Harmonizing to the New Testament the Jews were non the 1s to get down the words of any manque Messiah. In their probes they underwent intense troubles in order to happen their true Messiah. And this the Gospel of John confirms: And this is the record of John ( the Baptist ) , when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to inquire him, # 8216 ; Who art 1000? # 8217 ; , and he confessed and denied non ; but confessed, # 8216 ; I am non the Christ # 8217 ; ( This was merely natural because there can # 8217 ; t be two Messiahs at the same clip. If Jesus was the Jesus so John couldn # 8217 ; t be the Christ! ) And they asked him: # 8216 ; What so? Art 1000 Elias? # 8217 ; And he saith: # 8216 ; I am non # 8217 ; Here John the Baptist contradicts Jesus! Jesus says that John is Elias and John denies that he is what Jesus ascribes him to be. One of the two ( Jesus or John ) , God forbid! , is decidedly non talking the truth! On the testimony of Jesus himself, John the Baptist was the greatest of the Israelite Prophetss: Verily I say unto you, among them that are born of adult females, there has non risen a greater than John the Baptist ( Matthew 11:11 ) . We Muslims know John the Baptist as Yahya. We revere him as a true prophesier of Allah. The Holy Prophet Jesus known to us as Eesa, is besides esteemed as one of the mightiest courier of the Almighty. How can we Muslims impute lies to either of them? We leave this job between Jesus and John for the Christians to work out, for their Sacred Scriptures abound in disagreements which they have been glossing over as the # 8216 ; dark expressions of Jesus # 8217 ; ( See the Times Magazine December 30th, 1974, article How true is the Bible? ) . We Muslims are truly interested in the last inquiries posed to John the Baptist by the Jewish elite # 8211 ; Art thou that prophesier? And he answered, No. ( John 1:21 ) . Three Questions! Please note that three different and distinguishable inquiries were posed to John the Baptist, and to which he gave three emphasized No # 8217 ; s as replies. To recapitulate: Art thou the Jesus? Art 1000 Elias? Art 1000 that Prophet? But the erudite work forces of Christendom somehow merely see two inquiries implied here. To do double clear that the Jews decidedly had three separate prognostications in their heads when they were interrogating John the Baptist. Let us read the expostulation of the Jews in the poetries following: And they asked him, and said unto him: # 8216 ; Why baptizest 1000 so, if thou be non that Christ.. nor Elias.. neither that Prophet? # 8217 ; ( John 1:25 ) . The Jews were waiting for the fulfilment of three distinguishable prognostications: a. the coming of Christ. b. the coming of Elias, and c. the coming of that Prophet. That Prophet If we look up any Bible which has a harmony or cross-indexs, so we will discovery in the fringy note where the words the Prophet, or that Prophet occur in John 1:25, that these words refer to the prognostication of Deuteronomy 18:15 and 18. And that that Prophet # 8211 ; the Prophet like Moses # 8211 ; Like unto thee , we have proved through overpowering grounds that he was Muhammad and non Jesus! Moslems are non denying that Jesus was the Messiah, which word is translated as Jesus. We are non contending the Thousand and One Prophecies which the Christians claim abound in the Old Testament announcing the coming of the Messiah. What we say is that Deuteronomy 18:18 does non mention to Jesus Christ but it is an expressed prognostication about the prophesier Muhammad! . The Dominee, really courteously parted with me by stating that it was a really interesting treatment and he would wish me really much to come one twenty-four hours and turn to his fold on the topic. A decennary and half has passed since so but I am still expecting that privilege. I believe the Dominee was sincere when he made the offer, but biass die difficult, and who would wish to free his sheep? The Acid Test To the Lambs of Christ I say, why non use that acerb trial which the Maestro himself wanted you to use to any would be claimant to prophethood? He had said: By their fruits ye shall cognize them. Make work forces garner grapes from the irritants, of figs from the thistles? Every good tree will bear good fruit and every immorality tree will bear evil fruit # 8230 ; By their fruits ye shall cognize them . ( Mathew 7:16-20 ) . Why are you afraid to use this trial to the instructions of Muhammad? You will happen in the Last Testament of God, the Holy Quran, the true fulfilment of the instructions of Moses and Jesus which will convey to the universe the much needed peace and felicity. George Bernard Shaw was quoted as stating: If a adult male like Muhammad were to presume the absolutism of the modern universe, he would win in work outing its jobs that would convey it the much needed peace and felicity. The hebdomadal intelligence magazine Time dated July 15, 1974, carried a choice of sentiments by assorted historiographers, authors, military work forces, business communities an others on the topic: Who were History # 8217 ; s Great Leaders? Some said that it was Hitler ; others said Gandhi, Buddha, Lincoln and the similar. But Jules Masserman, a United States psychoanalyst, put the criterions straight by giving the right standards wherewith to judge. He said: Leaderships must fulfill three maps: Supply for the wellbeing of the led, Supply a societal organisation in which people feel comparatively unafraid, and Supply them with one set of beliefs. With the above three standards he searches history and analyses Hitler, Pasteur, Gaesar, Moses, Confucius and the batch, and finally concludes: Peoples like Pasteur and Salk are leaders in the first sense. Peoples like Ghandi and Confucius, on one manus, and Alexander, Caesar, and Hitler on the other, are leaders in the 2nd, and possibly the 3rd sense. Jesus and Buddha belong in the 3rd class entirely. Possibly the greatest leader of all times was Muhammad, who combined all three maps. To a lesser grade, Moses did the same. Harmonizing to the nonsubjective criterions set by the professor of the Chicago University, Jesus and Buddha are nowhere in the image of the Great Leaders of Mankind , but by a fagot happenstance groups Moses and Muhammad together, therefore adding farther weight to the statement that Jesus is non like Moses, but Muhammad is similar Moses. Deut 18:18 Like unto thee , like Moses! In decision, I end with a citation of a Christian Reverend the observer of the Bible, followed by that of his Maestro: The ultimate standard of a true prophesier is the moral character of his instruction. ( Prof. Dummelow ) . By their fruits ye shall cognize them. ( Jesus Christ ) A reasoning suggestion: come allow us ground together! Say: # 8216 ; O People of the Book! Come to common footings as between us and you: that we worship none but Allah ( God ) ; that we associate no spouses with him ; that we erect non, from among ourselves, Godheads and frequenters other than Allah ( God ) # 8217 ; . If so they turn back, say: # 8216 ; Bear witness that we ( at least ) are Muslims ( Bowing to God # 8217 ; s Will ) . # 8217 ; ( the Holy Quran 3:64 ) Peoples of the Book is the respectful rubric given to the Jews and the Christians in the Holy Quran. The Muslims are here commanded to ask for, O People of the Book! , O Learned Peoples! , O People who claim to be the receivers of Divine Revelation, of a Holy Bible ; allow us garner together onto a common platform, that we worship none but Allah ( God ) , because none but God is worthy of worship, non because The Lord thy God is a covetous God, sing the wickedness of the male parents upon the kids unto the 3rd and 4th coevals of them that hatred Maine. ( Exodus 20:25 ) . But because He is our Lord and Cherisher, our Sustainer and Evolver, worthy of all congratulations, supplication and devotedness. In the abstract the Jews and the Christians would hold to all the three propositions contained in this Quranic poetry. In pattern they fail. Apart from doctrinal oversights from the integrity of the One True God, Allah, may He be praised, there is the inquiry of a consecrated Priesthood ( among the Jews it was familial besides ) , as if a mere human being # 8211 ; Cohen or Pope, or Priest, or Brahuman, # 8211 ; could claim high quality apart from his acquisition and the pureness of his life, or could base between adult male and God in some particular sense. Islam does non acknowledge priesthood! . The Creed of Islam is given to us here in a nutshell from Holy Koran: Say ye: # 8216 ; We believe in Allah, and the disclosure given to us, and to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes ( of the Children of Israel ) , And that given to Moses and Jesus, and that given to ( all ) Nebiims from their Godhead: We make no difference between one and another of them: And we bow to Allah ( in Islam ) . # 8217 ; ( the Holy Quran 2:136 ) . The Muslim place is clear. The Muslim does non claim to hold a faith peculiar to himself. Islam is non a religious order or an cultural faith. In its position all faith is one, for the Truth is one: It was the same faith preached by all the earlier Prophetss. ( the Holy Quran 42:13 ) . It was the truth taught by all the divine Books. In kernel it amounts to a consciousness of the Will and Plan of God and a joyful entry to that Will and Plan. If anyone wants a faith other than that, he is false to his ain nature, as he is false to God # 8217 ; s Will and Plan. Such a 1 can non anticipate counsel, for he has intentionally renounced counsel.